economic importance of coconut economic importance of coconut

[95], The practice of using macaques to harvest coconuts was exposed in Thailand by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in 2019, resulting in calls for boycotts on coconut products. Partially defatted edible coconut grating is an excellent product and used in bakery and confectionary. The Coconut Palm Cocos Nucifera L. See also Can You Drink Malibu If You'Re Allergic To Coconut? [12], Botanically, the coconut fruit is a drupe, not a true nut. Based on linguistic evidence, the absence of words for coconut in the Taiwanese Austronesian languages makes it likely that the Austronesian coconut culture developed only after Austronesians started colonizing the Philippines. [111], Coconut oil is increasingly used in the food industry. In the 18th century, Belize exported dried coconuts to Britain to produce food . Since these fruits are likewise high in fat, they can help your body absorb fat-soluble nutrients, including vitamins A, D, E, and K. Coconut is the fruit of the coconut palm. [91][85] In other areas, like in Papua New Guinea, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground. [13] It is consumed throughout the humid tropics, and has been introduced into the retail market as a processed sports drink. C. binoriensis has been claimed by their authors to be the earliest known fossil of Cocos nucifera. (1992). Economic importance The palms with the greatest importance in world commerce are the coconut and the African oil palm ( Elaeis guineensis ); both are prime sources of vegetable oil and fat. [14][15], The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown seed coat around 0.2mm (164in) thick. However, to exploit these opportunities there must be synergy created among private sector, public sector, research, technical actors and alignment of resources, objectives and targets," Mr Ferretti had remarked in his roadmap presentation. Long-term consumption of coconut oil may have negative health effects similar to those from consuming other sources of saturated fats, including butter, beef fat, and palm oil. [27][28] Endt & Hayward (1997) have noted their resemblance to members of the South American genus Parajubaea, rather than Cocos, and propose a South American origin. Fishermen give an offering of coconut to the sea to celebrate the beginning of a new fishing season. In addition to its use as a food, the coconut is also a source of oil, which is used in cooking and in the production of a range of products, including soaps, cosmetics, and candles. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. In Kerala, coconut trunks are used for house construction. HE Moore Jr, NW Uhl. Adkins S.W., M. Foale and Y.M.S. [4], Coconuts can also be broadly divided into two general types based on habit: the "Tall" (var. [49], In contrast to the Pacific coconuts, Indo-Atlantic coconuts were largely spread by Arab and Persian traders into the East African coast. Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut - agriinfo.in All of these introductions are within the last few centuries, relatively recent in comparison to the spread of Pacific coconuts.[49]. Fruit farming has more economic advantages than vegetable farming. Because of its properties that reduce appetite and boost metabolism, coconut oil can help in losing fat in the long term. The Hindu goddess of well-being and wealth, Lakshmi, is often shown holding a coconut. [131][86] Most of the fat is saturated (89%), with lauric acid being the major fatty acid. The production of coconuts plays an important role in the economy, with 25% of cultivated land (around 3.56 million hectares) used for coconut plantations and approximately 25 to 33% of the population reliant on coconuts for their livelihood. [18][19][20] From this vinegar jaggery and sugar is prepared. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. In fact, the toning property of coconut helps in preventing acne by minimizing the pores of the skin, leaving it glowing. [27] [39] Thenga, its Tamil/Malayalam name, was used in the detailed description of coconut found in Itinerario by Ludovico di Varthema published in 1510 and also in the later Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. However, they can be found in humid areas with low annual precipitation such as in Karachi, Pakistan, which receives only about 250mm (9+34in) of rainfall per year, but is consistently warm and humid. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. All the parts-of the Wonder palm are useful to making in one way or other. Several countries economies are based on the coconut palm. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. World Coconut Economy: Sectoral Issues, Markets and Trade [147][148], Coconut vinegar, made from fermented coconut water or sap, is used extensively in Southeast Asian cuisine (notably the Philippines, where it is known as sukang tuba), as well as in some cuisines of India and Sri Lanka, especially Goan cuisine. (eds.). Economic Importance of Coconut | PDF - scribd.com Over the course of evolutionary time-scales the shifting atolls would have shortened the paths of colonization, meaning that any one coconut would not have to travel very far to find new land. Some of the intercrops identified include cassava, bananas, blackpepper and ginger. It is produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. [89], Determining whether to harvest is also important. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is the sole species of the genus Cocos belonging to the subfamily Cocoideae which includes 27 genera and 600 species.It is a diploid with 32 chromosomes (2n=32), guma', Therefore, as well as dwarf cultivars, Slightly nutty odor, tender coconut, coconut oil and processed . [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. Coconut cultivation spans about 402 649 ha which accounts for 21 per cent of agricultural lands in the country. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosperm so that it remains soft and this has become the characteristic of the nut. [64], The dwarf coconut cultivars are fully domesticated, in contrast to tall cultivars which display greater diversity in terms of domestication (and lack thereof). In many parts of the world, the cultivation and sale of coconuts is a major source of income, especially for those living in rural areas. From here, island-hopping via coral atolls lining the Tethys Sea, potentially boosted by the ocean currents at the time, would have proved crucial to dispersal, eventually allowing ancestral coconuts to reach India. Drift models based on wind and ocean currents have shown that coconuts could not have drifted across the Pacific unaided. 2022 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Why Is Coconut Abundant In The Philippines? - Sweetish Hill [58] Coconuts also need high humidity (at least 7080%) for optimum growth, which is why they are rarely seen in areas with low humidity. Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". [103] Other states, such as Goa, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, and those in the northeast (Tripura and Assam) account for the remaining productions. Coconut is the environment friendly small-holder palm of the tropical environment, Covering 12.28 million hectares in 90 countries with an annual production of 64.3 billion nuts, Coconut provides USD$ 7.73 Billion per annum to global coconut small holders. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. Half coconut shells are used in theatre Foley sound effects work, struck together to create the sound effect of a horse's hoofbeats. He also notes that several of the nuts began to germinate by the time they had been ten weeks at sea, precluding an unassisted journey of 100 days or more.[57]. and early germination on the palm (vivipary) was important. Philippine and Malayan dwarf coconuts diverged early into two distinct types. She earned her B.A. Coconuts were first domesticated by the Austronesian peoples in Island Southeast Asia and were spread during the Neolithic via their seaborne migrations as far east as the Pacific Islands, and as far west as Madagascar and the Comoros. Production is based in Southern Asia, Central and South America, Oceania and southern Africa; Asia accounts for 84 percent. Wiki User. [146] The sap when fermented can also be made into coconut vinegar or various palm wines (which can be further distilled to make arrack). PETA later clarified that the use of macaques is not practiced in the Philippines, India, Brazil, Colombia, Hawaii, and other major coconut-producing regions. [140][141] It can also be fermented to produce a jelly-like dessert known as nata de coco. [49][50], Genetic studies of coconuts have also confirmed pre-Columbian populations of coconuts in Panama in South America. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). Self Magazine. 98% of coconut is grown by more than 10 million resource poor smallholder and sharecropper families, on smallholdings under 4 ha. Copyright 2023 Cocoanesia. 3rd Floor, St Patricks Complex, Brigade Road, See also Can I Rub Coconut Oil On My Gums? Coconut oil, from the seed of the palm coconut, Cocos nucifera, is highly revered in Asia as the "Tree of Life" or as the fruit of the gods. The UAE has, however, imposed strict laws on mature coconut tree imports from other countries to reduce the spread of pests to other native palm trees, as the mixing of date and coconut trees poses a risk of cross-species palm pests, such as rhinoceros beetles and red palm weevils. Coconut fruit in the wild are light, buoyant, and highly water resistant. It allows toxins to be thrown out of stomach. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Coconuts are distinct from other fruits because their endosperm contains a large quantity of clear liquid, called coconut water or coconut juice. [45] They are now almost ubiquitous between 26N and 26S except for the interiors of Africa and South America. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). [77], Coconut has a number of commercial and traditional cultivars. The terms are derived from the Samoan language and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978). Food Industry Coconut is known as a common ingredient in food processing. [114], The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. [176], It was the main food of adherents of the now discontinued Vietnamese religion o Da. This basically turns the trunk of the tree into a ladder, though it reduces the value of coconut timber recovered from the trees and can be an entry point for infection. And no coconut can float over the sea faster than a balsa raft moves with the wind behind it. The fats in the coconut minimize the pores that attract dirt and bacteria and prevent skin from getting damaged. Fresh husks contain more tannin than old husks. Female flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, pistillate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and hypogynous. Per 100-gram serving, coconut water contains 19 calories and no significant content of essential nutrients. Rajamohan T. Clinical Biochemistry. Global Coconut production yields 6 million tons in coconut oil equivalent annually and 70% is produced by Philippines, Indonesia and India, Coconut area as a % of viable arable and permanent cropland. [18][19][20] In Sanskrit, it is kalpa vriksha ("the tree which provides all the necessities of life"). Nutrition Facts: Vegetable Oil, Coconut. Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera ), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). They can be sorted mainly into tall cultivars, dwarf cultivars, and hybrid cultivars (hybrids between talls and dwarfs). However their original distribution was in the Central Indo-Pacific, in the regions of Maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). [43], The specific name nucifera is derived from the Latin words nux (nut) and fera (bearing), for 'nut-bearing'. Aids in hydration. Since then, numerous other fossils of similar fruits were recovered throughout New Zealand from the Eocene, Oligocene, and possibly the Holocene. The falling of their mature fruit has led to preoccupation with death by coconut.[3][5]. [131][86], Coconut milk powder, a protein-rich powder can be processed from coconut milk following centrifugation, separation, and spray drying. When left to ferment on its own, it becomes palm wine. It is also popular in Indonesia (where it is known as kopyor) for making beverages. [74], Brontispa longissima (coconut leaf beetle) feeds on young leaves, and damages both seedlings and mature coconut palms. You probably already have everything you need in your pantry, kitchen, or medicine cabinet. AGRI INFO - My Agriculture Information Bank, Importance, Composition and Uses of Coconut. What happens to your body if you drink coconut water everyday? Climbing is the most widespread, but it is also more dangerous and requires skilled workers. [76], Coconut palms are normally cultivated in hot and wet tropical climates. Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. The young coconut plants need to be nursed and irrigated with drip pipes until they are old enough (stem bulb development) to be irrigated with brackish water or seawater alone, after which they can be replanted on the beaches. [136][137] In the Philippines, sweetened reduced coconut milk is marketed as coconut syrup and is used for various desserts. [113], Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a surfactant manufactured from coconut oil that is increasingly used as an ingredient in personal hygiene products and cosmetics, such as shampoos, liquid soaps, cleansers and antiseptics, among others. Choti Holi, also known as Holika Dahan, is an important Hindu festival celebrated throughout India, one day before the main Holi festival. [104], In Goa, the coconut tree has been reclassified by the government as a palm (rather than a tree), enabling farmers and developers to clear land with fewer restrictions and without needing permission from the forest department before cutting a coconut tree.[105][106]. Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. For for the bucking horse, see. While comparable to sports drinks, which can be loaded with added sugars and flavorings, coconut water is low in calories and carbs. [57] If they were naturally distributed and had been in the Pacific for a thousand years or so, then we would expect the eastern shore of Australia, with its own islands sheltered by the Great Barrier Reef, to have been thick with coconut palms: the currents were directly into, and down along this coast. 70% of the total coconut production is for domestic consumption in most producing countries making Coconut a critical global food security crop. They can also be cooked in sugar and eaten as a dessert in the Philippines known as bukayo.[117][123][124][125][126]. In Asia, coconut shells are also used as bowls and in the manufacture of various handicrafts, including buttons carved from dried shell. [61][63] The tall variety is outcrossing while dwarf palms are self-pollinating, which has led to a much greater degree of genetic diversity within the tall group. [49][4] Indo-Atlantic type coconuts were also later spread by Arab and South Asian traders along the Indian Ocean basin, resulting in limited admixture with Pacific coconuts introduced earlier to Madagascar and the Comoros via the ancient Austronesian maritime trade network. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. de Lourdes Arruzazabala, M.; Molina, V.; Ms, R.; Carbajal, D.; Marrero, D.; Gonzlez, V.; Rodrguez, E. (2007). The ancient coconut groves of Dhofar were mentioned by the medieval Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta in his writings, known as Al Rihla. Spraying with wettable sulfur 0.4% or with Neem-based pesticides can give some relief, but is cumbersome and labor-intensive. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk or coconut oil. Coconut oil is one of nine internationally traded vegetable oils and ranks eighth in global production. The day is recognized as the beginning of the joyful, colourful Holi celebrations and is seen as a symbolic triumph of good over evil. Coconut flesh is either eaten raw or dried to form copra, the meat of the seed and the source for coconut oil. In the Malay language, it is pokok seribu guna ("the tree of a thousand uses"). in semiotics from Brown University and completed coursework for an M.A. Some cultivars are more drought resistant such as 'West coast tall' (India) while others such as 'Hainan Tall' (China) are more cold tolerant. [171] Often it is decorated with bright metal foils and other symbols of auspiciousness. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In large amounts, coconut water might cause potassium levels in the blood to become too high. [18][49] However, they may have also been partially selected for thicker husks for coir production, which was also important in Austronesian material culture as a source for cordage in building houses and boats. Importance of Coconut: The coconut palm is one of the most beautiful and useful trees in the world, grown in more than 80 countries of the tropical. Specimens have been collected from the sea as far north as Norway (but it is not known where they entered the water). Coconut plays a significant role in the agrarian economy of India. Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel using the cold press method, that produces the finest and purest grade coconut oil with maximum retention of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. Androecium Absent but staminodes are present. Malakanin (literally "cooked rice-like") refers to young coconut meat (around 78 months old) which has a more opaque white appearance, a soft texture similar to cooked rice, and can still be easily scraped off the coconut shell. The shells of the coconut can also be used to create charcoal, which has a variety of industrial and domestic uses. Mature, ripe coconuts can be used as edible seeds, or processed for oil and plant milk from the flesh, charcoal from the hard shell, and coir from the fibrous husk. Coconut palms require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather. However, the locations of the admixture events are limited to Madagascar and coastal east Africa, and exclude the Seychelles. [112], In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration declared that coconut must be disclosed as an ingredient on package labels as a "tree nut" with potential allergenicity. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization reports the top producers are the Philippines, Indonesia, Brazil, and India. The Philippines and Indonesia lead in copra production, and throughout the South Pacific copra is one of the most important export products. Studies have shown that coconut oil can help in significant reduction in belly fat. June 14, 2022; ushl assistant coach salary . 3. The coconut palm Copra is the dried meat of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut meal. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. It is still the largest producer of coconut oil and copra, accounting for 64% of the global production. Hair loss is the most common cause of hair loss in men and women, and it is the most common cause of hair loss in women. The Coconut tree belongs to the palm family. Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. [173] In the foothills of the temple town of Palani, before going to worship Murugan for the Ganesha, coconuts are broken at a place marked for the purpose. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the halabas and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip. The Makapuno (phenomenon) coconut is recognized to be due to the absence of two enzymes in the nut that are responsible in the degradation of the galactomannan in the solid endosp The conditions required for coconut trees to grow without any care are: The main limiting factor for most locations which satisfy the rainfall and temperature requirements is canopy growth, except those locations near coastlines, where the sandy soil and salt spray limit the growth of most other trees. Furthermore, the antibacterial properties of the medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil could also help reduce acne. Coconut meal leftovers from oil and milk production feeds livestock. It is used for cooking various dishes. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. In the Philippines, this alcoholic drink is called lambanog (historically also called vino de coco in Spanish) or "coconut vodka". Dried coconut flesh is called copra, and the oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking frying in particular as well as in soaps and cosmetics. On account of this, thepalm has been regarded as Kalpvriksh (Tree of heaven). This results in the naked coconut "shell" with three pores more familiar in countries where coconuts are not grown locally. A single coconut palm may yield 100 coconuts annually, and each fruit requires a year to fully ripen. Moreover, it also helps to increase productivity and improve agricultural product value. Coconuts were also later spread in historic times along the coasts of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans by South Asian, Arab, and European sailors. Economic Importance of Coconut Oil | Bizfluent Domesticated coconuts also have more amounts of coconut water. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. Coconut is a crop of small and marginal farmers since 98% of about five million coconut holdings in the country are less than two hectares. Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not. [66] However, it can also be argued that the placement of the vulnerable eye of the nut (down when floating), and the site of the coir cushion are better positioned to ensure that the water-filled nut does not fracture when dropping on rocky ground, rather than for flotation. [145] They can also be processed to extract palm sugar. Ingredient Lists); Major Food Allergens (food source names and examples)", "How to Tell When Coconuts Are Ripe on the Tree", "When Are Coconuts Ripe: Do Coconuts Ripen After They Are Picked", "ICC Quality Standard: Desiccated Coconut", "Exporting desiccated coconuts to Europe", "Full Report (All Nutrients): 12117, Nuts, coconut milk, raw (liquid expressed from grated meat and water)", "Ginataang Manok (Chicken Stewed in Coconut Milk) Filipino Recipe! Coconut milk contains 5% to 20% fat, while coconut cream contains around 20% to 50% fat. Apart from its economic importance, the environmental and . This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. Coconut production plays an important role in the national economy of the Philippines. [49], Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. He consulted the catalogue Herbarium Amboinense by Georg Eberhard Rumphius where Rumphius said that coccus was a homonym of coccum and coccus from Greek kokkos meaning "grain"[41] or "berry", but Romans identified coccus with "kermes insects"; Rumphius preferred the word cocus as a replacement. The process of husk extraction from the coir bypasses the retting process, using a custom-built coconut husk extractor designed by ASEANCanada Forest Tree Seed Centre in 1986. [172] Irrespective of their religious affiliations, fishermen of India often offer it to the rivers and seas in the hopes of having bountiful catches. The Coconut Research Center describes the nut as rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals with oil comprising mainly medium-chain fatty acids. [45][24][48][49] Their cultivation and spread was closely tied to the early migrations of the Austronesian peoples who carried coconuts as canoe plants to islands they settled. economic importance of coconut What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? The Coconut Palm (Cocos Nucifera L.) is referred as The Tree of Life due to its incredible value to man and the incredible number of products and by-products that can be created from it. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. [82][78][83] Other manual methods to make climbing easier include using a system of pulleys and ropes; using pieces of vine, rope, or cloth tied to both hands or feet; using spikes attached to the feet or legs; or attaching coconut husks to the trunk with ropes. Saturated fat is associated with hypercholesterolemia high cholesterol , atherosclerosis hardening of the arteries , and heart disease. [127][128][129] Desiccated coconut are used in confections and desserts such as macaroons. Research into countermeasures to these pests has as of 2009[update] yielded no results; researchers from the Kerala Agricultural University and the Central Plantation Crop Research Institute, Kasaragode, continue to work on countermeasures. [57] Thor Heyerdahl provides an alternative, and much shorter, estimate based on his first-hand experience crossing the Pacific Ocean on the raft Kon-Tiki:[68].