Involved in nearly every major battle on the Eastern Front. Organized pre-war buildup of the. For the general concept of a supreme military commander, see, Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 10:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, "75th anniversary of the end of WWII: Ashes to glory in the China-Burma-India Theatre", United States Army Center of Military History, Evolution of NATO's Command Structure 1951-2009, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Allied_Commander&oldid=1140908912, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 10:56. Commanded the main part of the Warsaw Uprising. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe reported to SHAEF and was led by Carl Spaatz. Eisenhower 4. From 1951 to 1953, Klopper served as Army Chief of Staff, as Inspector-General from 1953 to 1956, and as Commandant General of the Union Defence Force from 1956 to 1958. He was extremely influential in the development of the Finnish Army's artillery. Eisenhower moved to Normandy and set up an advance command post on the morning of 7 August 1944. US General Dwight D. Eisenhower was the commander in SHAEF throughout its existence. Was commander-in-chief of the Polish Army fighting alongside the Soviet Union. Relinquished command of the 2nd SA Division just one month before the, Retired in 1949 after serving as CGS for sixteen years, including the whole of the, Established the SAAF in 1920 and directed it until 1933, when he was promoted to, In 1946, he became Director-General of the South African Air Force and qualified on a special course at the, Killed in an air crash at Baboon Point, 74 kilometres (46mi) north of, Instrumental in overseeing large-scale industrial and administrative expansion of the, A high scoring air ace in World War I. Match these leaders of World War II with their descriptions. Commander of many successful operations including the invasion of Poland, France and the Soviet Union. In 1951, Eisenhower would again be a Supreme Allied Commander, the first to hold the post for NATO (see next section). On June 25, 1942, General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes commander of all U.S. troops in the European theater of World War II, continuing the steady ascent in military rank that would culminate in his appointment as supreme Allied commander of all forces in Europe in 1943. Who was allied forces commander in 1942? He spent the rest of the war in various prisoner of war camps, and in 1945 returned to the Netherlands. The correct answer is commander of the US 12th Army Group in 1944 The supreme commander was Dwight Eisenhower, while Bradley controlled the 12th army group after his success in Normandy. President during the World War II - Truman (Since Roosevelt died after four terms in office, leaving Truman in charge) 6. In the White House from 1945 to 1953, Truman made the decision to use the atomic bomb against Japan, helped rebuild postwar Europe, worked to read more, Franklin D. Roosevelt was in his second term as governor of New York when he was elected as the nations 32nd president in 1932. Briefly commanded the 2nd South African Infantry Division from May to June 1942, and was tasked as Fortress Commander of Tobruk. The headquarters of ACT is at the former SACLANT headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia, USA. Bagramyan's experience in military planning as a chief of staff allowed him to distinguish himself as a capable commander in the early stages of the Soviet counter-offensives against Nazi Germany. Died in 1955. Succeeded Risto Ryti as President of Finland. An Eagle Scout from Tennessee assigned to pilot one of the greatest leaders of the Allied Forces. Field Marshal Henry Maitland Wilson succeeded Eisenhower in the Mediterranean theatre, given the title Supreme Allied Commander Mediterranean. (b)(b)(b) sorrowfully Early career Mussolini the commander of Allied Forces on the European front during World War II Eisenhower British prime minister during World War II Churchill the commander of the United States on the Pacific front during World War II MacArthur ETOUSA (European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army) reported to SHAEF and was led by J.C.H. Arrested on charges of treason but acquitted. [1] Southwick House was used as an alternative headquarters near Portsmouth. Allied forces faced rough weather and fierce German gunfire as they stormed Normandys coast. READ MORE: How Gen. Eisenhower Spun a Humiliating WWII Defeat into Winning Military Strategy. Was promoted to major general in 1943 and commanded the 4th Army Corps. Lt Gen. Daniel Sultan was promoted, from deputy commander of CBI to commander of US Forces, India-Burma Theater (USFIBT) and commander of the NCAC. Released in 1953. [6][12], The 19481951 Western Union Defence Organization's (WUDO) command structure was largely patterned on SHAEF's structure.[13]. The occupation, led by the United States with support from the British Commonwealth and under the supervision of the Far Eastern Commission, involved a total of nearly 1 million Allied soldiers. By this time, the three Army Groups had taken up the positions on the Western Front in which they would remain until the end of the warthe British 21 AG to the North, the American 12 AG in the middle and the 6 AG to the South. Commanded the 3rd Army Corps in the liberation of, General Officer Commanding, 4th Army Corps, Commanded the 4th Army Corps between 1941 and 1943. The American Revolution (177583) won political independence for 13 of Britains North American colonies, which subsequently formed the United States of America. His birth name was David Dwight Eisenhower. Commanded the Northern Group of Forces during the Soviet occupation of Poland and the beginning of the, Decisive role in the Battle for Moscow, led encirclement forces at Stalingrad, broke German counter-attack at Kursk, advanced into Poland and eventually linked up with the Americans at. Each has a Supreme Allied Commander as its commander. As supreme commander of Allied forces in Western Europe during World War II, Dwight D. Eisenhower led the massive invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe that began on D-Day (June 6, 1944). On June 25, 1942, General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes commander of all U.S. troops in the European theater of World War II, continuing the steady ascent in military rank that would culminate in his appointment as supreme Allied commander of all forces in Europe in 1943. Gracey, Cheif of the Allied Control Commission in French Indochina, was present at the . Vocabulary word. An unsuccessful German offensive of 1940 was the: What allied military actions began to take the punch out of Germany's power? Commander-in-Chief of French army during the Battle of France from 20 May 1940 until the surrender of France. Joint Chiefs of Staff included William Leahy the chairman, George Marshall of the U.S. Army, Ernest King of the U.S. Navy, and Henry Arnold of the U.S. Army Air Forces. During Eisenhowers first term, Republican Senator Joseph McCarthys anti-Communist crusade violated the civil liberties of many citizens, culminating in a series of sensational televised hearings in the spring of 1954. Chief of the Operations Staff of the OKW. SHAEF commanded the largest number of formations ever committed to one operation on the Western Front, with American, Free French, British and Canadian forces. British 2nd Army reported to the 21st Army Group and was led by Miles Dempsey. On D-day, the troops that defeated Germany consisted of the British, the Canadians, and the Americans. On June 25, 1942, General Dwight D. Eisenhower becomes commander of all U.S. troops in the European theater of World War II, continuing the steady ascent in military rank that would. MacArthur was the third son of Arthur MacArthur, later the . In November 1942, he became Commander, Thirteenth Naval District and Commander, Northwestern Sea Frontier. A decorated Royal Naval Air Service pilot in World War I, Breadner served as. He worked largely on his memoirs and would publish several books over the following years. This House would abolish all monarchies. Chief of the OKW during World War II. In international debating competitions, "the emphasis is upon 'public persuasion,'" said Averill, "and the careful use of a relatively small amount of evidence." The Commanders of World War II were for the most part career officers. A noteworthy scientist and inventor of a direction finding device for artillery, a precursor to Radar. The position itself shares a common lineage with Supreme Allied Commander Europe and Atlantic, but they are . Replaced Arnold in September 1947 to become chief of the US Air Force. Arrested in 1948 and sent to the Soviet Union by the Americans. Henry L. Stimson was Secretary of War from 1940 until 1945. The trajectory calculation formulas he developed are still in use today by modern artillery. Became deputy commander of the Army Air Forces until retirement in 1947. 21st Army Group reported to SHAEF and was led by Bernard Montgomery. In that position, Eisenhower worked to create a unified military organization that would combat potential communist aggression around the globe. Died in 1980, Prime minister of Japan and President of the. At the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, General Eisenhower was among those who opposed the use of the atomic bomb against the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. the commander of the United States on the Pacific front during WWII. Today, teams from around the world compete in the championship. Promoted welfare of ex-servicemen on release. During the Second World War, Georgy Zhukov was the most famous and most important Russian commander. Mao Tse-tung. Eisenhower did sign civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960 providing federal protection for black voters; it was the first such legislation passed in the United States since Reconstruction. Franklin D. Roosevelt was the President of the United States of America and commander in chief of the armed forces. the German attack on Great Britain. Who led the 1942 United States bombing attack on Tokyo during World War II? A chart showing the Anglo-American Chain of Command on June 6, 1944. Declared unfit for field duty and recalled to South Africa. ! Averill finally accepted the invitation, and Manchester joined twelve other countries to face off in London. The Pacific Ocean Areas (POA), divided into the Central Pacific Area, the North Pacific Area and the South Pacific Area,[4]:652653 were commanded by Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Areas. He successfully led the defense of Moscow and later relieved Leningrad. Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: (a) Does the poet suggest there was a price to pay for the "gift outright"? AirOfficer Commanding, No. This is important because the Doullens Conference of 26 March was kept a secret until 30 March, and still not known to most of the army once it was published. He was the one who accepted the German cessation of hostilities in his . After this failed, withdrew. On the home front, where America was enjoying a period of relative prosperity, Eisenhower strengthened Social Security, created the massive new Interstate Highway System and maneuvered behind the scenes to discredit the rabid anti-Communist Senator Joseph McCarthy. During the invasion of southern France, the 6 AG was under the command of the Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) of the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, but after one month command passed to SHAEF. write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. He was the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in the events leading up to and during the D-Day invasion, and he designed Operation Overlord. Became a vocal critic of the Nazi regime. German dictator 5. These science quizzes will test your knowledge of everything in between. Are you ready to test your knowledge about U.S. and world history? Croil succeeded in obtaining the RCAF's independence from the Army just before the war. Played a pivotal role in the War, retaking much of Eastern Europe. One command was given responsibility for operations, and one for transforming the military components of the alliance to meet new challenges. Italian dictator in World War II 9. Served the Vichy France government and was tipped to become Ptain's successor. The 12th group was the largest group led by a single general and included 4 different smaller groups that accounted for over 900 000 soldiers. She didnt want her boy mistakenly called David Eisenhower Jr. (his father, read more, As the Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe and leader of the D-Day invasion, Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower became legendary for his ability to get officers and armies from different nations to work together to defeat Nazi Germany. 30th Corps (Gold Beach) and 1st Corps (Juno and Sword Beaches) reported to the British 2nd Army. Died in 1966. Graziani was sentenced to 19 years in jail but only 4 months were served. Chief of the Army General Staff 19401944. Operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway; nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher. These Supreme Allied Commanders were drawn from the most senior leaders in the British Armed Forces and United States Armed Forces. The commander of Allied Armies during World War I was Ferdinand Foch. He also authorized the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to undertake covert operations against communism around the world, two of which toppled the governments of Iran in 1953 and Guatemala in 1954. Committed suicide after being sentenced to death for war crimes. Led the US attack on Tokyo - Doolittle (He was an American . On 26 March 1918, the French marshal Ferdinand Foch was appointed Supreme Allied Commander, gaining command of all Allied forces everywhere, and coordinated the British, French, American, and Italian armies to stop the German spring offensive, the last large offensive of the German Empire. Defence Commissar till 19 July 1941. On July 8, 1945, two months after the surrender of Germany and the cessation of hostilities in the European theatre, U.S. Army Private Clarence Bertucci decided to execute the incarcerated prisoners of war in direct violation of international law. Italian dictator 6. The European Union has established a Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC), which is due to gain more tasks and may rival SHAPE's dominance as the primary forum for multinational European missions. Commander of tank armies in the German Army in World War II. Involved in the failed Hitler assassination, he decided to commit suicide. Beginning in November 1942, Eisenhower headed Operation Torch, the successful Allied invasion of North Africa. The first World School Championship was held in 1988 in Australia, and six countries participated. Born to a farmer and a shoemaker in 1896, at the age of 19, he was conscripted into the military, serving in World War I and fighting for the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. Seventh United States Army. To preserve party unity, Eisenhower refrained from publicly criticizing McCarthy, though he privately disliked the senator and worked behind the scenes to diminish McCarthys influence and eventually discredit him. General Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower played a significant role in the theatre of World War II. World War I ended just before Eisenhower was scheduled to go to Europe, frustrating the young officer, but he soon managed to gain an appointment to the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Enhance your knowledge by tackling Britannica's hand-selected quizzes for students. There were a total of 156,000 troops on the coast on Normandy and it occurred June 6th, 1944. Italy was a huge whimp who caused more trouble for Germany than help. Commander-in-Chief of Kriegsmarine 19361943. Fought in most of the actions involving blitzkrieg techniques. Leader of the Chinese nationalists. U.S History B, Assignment 3. See: from 1 September 1944 when he was promoted from general. Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, United States Army Center of Military History, "U.S. Army Europe and Africa Mission & History", Records of Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Papers of Ernest R. "Tex" Lee, military aide to General Eisenhower, 19421945, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Papers of Thor Smith, Public Relations Division, SHAEF, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Daily Battle Communiques, SHAEF, June 6, 1944 May 7, 1945, BBC WW2 People's War article on Uxbridge SHAEF and London Bushey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Expeditionary_Force&oldid=1142351710, Deputy Chief of Staff (Chief Administrative Officer), Secretary, General Staff: Colonel Ford Trimble. Officer Commanding the South African Army College from 1944 to 1945, before being appointed in command of Northern Command in 1945. Gold Cross of Combat Merit First Class, the Cross of Merit in gold. 14 Midway ultimately signaled the transition from defense to a new and important phase in the US strategy to counter Match these leaders of World War II with their descriptions. Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy 19431944. Air force Commander working with famous Major General, A veteran of World War I and air ace. INDUCED: Served under General. the liberation of a concentration camp How did the U.S. government respond to Nazi persecution of the Jews during World War II? On D-Day (June 6, 1944), more than 150,000 Allied forces crossed the English Channel and stormed the beaches of Normandy; the invasion led to the liberation of Paris on August 25 and turned the tide of the war in Europe decisively in the Allied direction. Each team is encouraged to have an advocacy position, but it is the ethos of the individual speakers that determines the outcome; humor and wit are required and rewarded. [citation needed], SHAEF commanders at a conference in London, Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, 1951present: Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe/Allied Command Operations, 2017present: Military Planning and Conduct Capability. After mixed results in primary elections against the Republican front-runner, Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio, Eisenhower resigned his commission in the Army and returned from his NATO base in Paris in June 1952. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. One of the pioneers of US military aviation, Spaatz advocated the use of scientific analysis to bombing raids, and made effective use of long range fighters, tactics which helped the Allies achieve air superiority over Europe. CONTEMPTUOUSLY: 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. After the war, he became President of. Hitler 5. Wilson was succeeded by Field Marshal Harold Alexander, who continued in charge of those Allied forces until the end of the war. Succeeded Mussolini and arranged an Armistice of his country with the Allies. Fought on the side of the Republic of China in the civil war. He then directed the amphibious invasion of Sicily and the Italian mainland in 1943 that led to the fall of Rome in June 1944. Committed suicide in 1944 during the battle of Saipan. Download this stock image: A Japanese commander bows low as he surrenders his sword in Saigon, South Vietnam, Dec. 13, 1945. [1], Deputy Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet and Pacific Ocean Areas, Commander of Air Operations, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, Deputy Commander of the United States Army Air Forces, Commander of Air Operations, European Theater, Commander, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in Europe, Commander, U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific, Military Governor of Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany, Deputy People's Commissar for Defense of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief, Soviet Forces in the Far East, Commander, Central Front and 1st Belorussian Front, Commander, Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in East Germany, People's Commissar of Defense of the Soviet Union, Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces, Commander of Allied Land Forces, South West Pacific Area, General Officer Commanding, 7th Military District, General Officer Commanding, Northern Territory Force, General Officer Commanding, New Guinea Force, Chief of Staff of the Royal Australian Air Force, General Officer Commanding, I Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, First Canadian Army, General Officer Commanding, II Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding, Canadian Corps, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Canadian Infantry Division, Inspector-General of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, RCAF Overseas, General Service Officer Grade 1, 2nd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Infantry Brigade, General Officer Commanding, 6th Armoured Division, General Officer Commanding, South African Forces in Allied Central Mediterranean Force, General Officer Commanding, 1st Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 5th Infantry Brigade, General Officer Commanding, 2nd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Inland Area Command. Harry S. Truman (1884-1972), the 33rd U.S. president, assumed office following the death of President Franklin Roosevelt (1882-1945). In your own words, summarize the overall strategy involved in defeating the Germans in Europe from when the U.S. entered the war, until after D-Day. Chief of Staff in Bucharest Military between 1942 and 1944. [2] Morgan, who had been appointed chief of staff to the Supreme Allied Commander (designate) in mid-March 1943 began planning for the invasion of Europe before Eisenhower's appointment[3] and moulded the plan into the final version, which was executed on 6 June 1944. The plane carrying him was shot down in 1943. (c)(c)(c) kindly The attemt to take over Russia failed for Germany and Hitler later, committed suicide. The operation was tentatively set to begin sometime between September 15 and October 1, 1944, and while the supreme commander had grudgingly come to agree with his planners, General Charles de Gaulle, leader of the Free French forces, certainly did not. For the following item, cross out any word that has an error in capitalization and correctly write the word above it. Under the slogan I Like Ike and with Senator Richard M. Nixon of California as his running mate, Eisenhower then defeated Adlai Stevenson to become the 34th president of the United States. In items 5-8, choose the best antonym. Eisenhower's strategies caused minimal casualties and got perfect results. Some topics were sent to the debaters several months before the competition, and the remainder of the topics were announced with one and a half hour's notice and prepared by the teams with no assistance from their coaches. Died in 1980. His position gave him responsibility for all British, French and American forces on both the Western and Italian. Chief of the Navy General Staff, 19411944. [1] He was the one who accepted the German cessation of hostilities in his private train. Antonyms While weathering criticism from both left and right, Eisenhower enjoyed high approval ratings throughout his administration. Later ousted after the defeat of the Japanese, only to return to power in 1948 and become, Commander of an infantry battalion and took part in, General Officer Commanding, 10th Division, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Cavalry Corps. 231 Group SAAF, General Officer Commanding, 2nd New Zealand Division, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Desert Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northwest African Tactical Air Force, AirOfficer Commanding, RAF Second Tactical Air Force, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters Egypt, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Headquarters Malta, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Middle East Command, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Air Command South East Asia, Prime Minister of the Polish government-in-exile, Commander-in-Chief, Polish Armed Forces in the West, Minister of National Defense of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Land Command, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Sea Command, Commander-in-Chief of the Yugoslav Partisans, Founder of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Commander-in-Chief of the National Revolutionary Army, Chairman of the Military Affairs Commission, Director of the Reich Security Main Office, Commander-in-Chief, Army Group North Ukraine, Acting Chief of the Oberkommando des Heeres, Minister of National Defense of the Italian Social Republic, Commander-in-Chief of Italian forces in North Africa, Chief of Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, Commander-in-Chief, Southern Expeditionary Army Group, Commander, Central China Expeditionary Army, Commander-in-Chief, China Expeditionary Army, Chief of Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, Commander-in-Chief, Yokosuka Naval District, Commander-in-Chief, Sasebo Naval District, Commander-in-Chief of Central Pacific Area Fleet and 14th Air Fleet, Commander-in-Chief of Romanian Armed Forces, General Officer Commanding, Mountain Corps, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Fourth Army, General Officer Commanding, Capital Military Command, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, General Officer Commanding, 3rd Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, British Army of the Rhine, Military Governor of British Occupation Zone in Germany, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, British Expeditionary Force, Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, RAF Fighter Command, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Commander, 15th Motorized Infantry Division, Commanding General, European Theater of Operations, European Theater of Operations United States Army, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, United States Military Advisor to the Philippines, South West Pacific theatre of World War II, Commanding General, 82nd Airborne Division, Commanding General, Desert Training Center, Commander-in-Chief, United States Atlantic Fleet, Commander-in-Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, Chief of the United States Army Air Forces, Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army, 20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization, Chief Marshal of Aviation of the Soviet Union, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire, General Officer Commanding, Second Australian Imperial Force, General Officer Commanding, 18th Infantry Brigade, Deputy Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief RAF Middle East, Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Middle East, General Officer Commanding, 1st Canadian Infantry Division, President of the United Nations Security Council, Chief of the Air Staff of the Royal Canadian Air Force, Companion of the Order of the British Empire, General Service Officer Grade 1, 1st Infantry Division, General Officer Commanding, 1st Infantry Brigade, South African National Museum of Military History, General Officer Commanding, 3rd Infantry Brigade, Commandant General of the Union Defence Force, Chief of the General Staff of the Union Defence Force, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, General Officer Commanding, New Zealand Expeditionary Force, General Inspector of the Polish Armed Forces, Commander-in-Chief, Polish Armed Forces in the East, Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland, Commander, Independent Operational Group Polesie, Commander-in-Chief, 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps in the Soviet Union, Czechoslovak military units on the Eastern front, the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour, Commander, National Republican Greek League, Commander, Greek People's Liberation Army, Chief of Defence of the Netherlands Armed Forces, Commander-in-Chief, Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Commander, American-British-Dutch-Australian Combined Striking Force, Commander of the Chetnik Detachments of Yugoslav Army, President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, Commander-in-Chief, Chinese Expeditionary Force, Marshal of the People's Republic of China, Chief of Navy of the Republic of China Navy, Knight's Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves, Swords and Diamonds, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, SS-Oberst-Gruppenfhrer und Generaloberst der Waffen-SS, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, Reichsmarschall of the Greater German Reich, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oakleaves, Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Officer of the Military Order of Savoy, Commander, Italian Expeditionary Corps in Russia, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Governor of the Italian Islands of the Aegean, Commander of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Commander-in-Chief, Higher Forces Command Albania, the armistice between Italy and the Allied armed forces, Grand Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy, Quadrumvir of the Grand Council of Fascism, Chief of Staff of the Royal Italian Air Force, Allied invasion of the Japanese home islands, Commander, 3rd Imperial Infantry Regiment, Director of the Imperial Japanese Navy Aviation Bureau, Chief of General Staff of the Royal Hungarian Army, Hungarian occupation of Yugoslav territories, the invasion and occupation of the Shan States in Burma, General Officer Commanding, Romanian Third Army, General Officer Commanding, 1st Romanian Army, General Officer Commanding, Field Army Bernolk, Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty, Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Defence Forces, Finnish reconquest of the Karelian Isthmus (1941), Finnish reconquest of Ladoga Karelia (1941), "Fleet Admiral Halsey Jr Profile at Naval Historical center", "Dcs du Colonel E. Speller, Aide de Camp de S. A. R. Madame la Grande-Duchesse de Luxembourg:", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commanders_of_World_War_II&oldid=1142837599.